Cover photo courtesy of TIME.com |
Flipping through my copy of TIME this past weekend, I came across the latest version of the "women can't have it all
and the biological clock is always ticking" article. Ugh. These articles
always end up either a. infuriating me, or b. depressing me. And neither of
these are desirable outcomes at 7:30am on a Saturday morning (when I stumbled
across this article while making breakfast.) I can never decide what is more
problematic: the idea that this "all" they are referring to is
universal (successful career balanced with a happy family) or that we are
still so focused on a child-bearing future in this millennia of successful
career women, child-free lives and IVF/adoption practices.
The basis of this week’s
edition advising young women on how to lead our lives (and still have
children!) compared two new books for my demographic: Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean in For Graduates and its antithesis
Susan Patton’s Marry Smart. While the immediate focuses of each book are at polar opposites, the overarching themes are scarily the
same: whether you want an ideal family (Patton), or a successful career (Sandberg), there is no time for mistakes. Of course, with that successful career comes a natural desire for a family, and thus the need to childproof your career. As the columnist Charlotte Alter
writes, “their guidance is underscored by the persistent beat of our biological
clocks.” Which leads me to my first concern with this article: why are we still living this assumption that
all women want to bear children? Why is this always the endgame?
Yes, I recognize that
biology is a factor in our lives, but I do not think it should be the deciding
one. When I wake up in the morning, my first thought isn’t: my eggs are one-day
older, oh no, I should go husband-hunting after work…my first thought is: how
am I going to invest my time today both in work and in my social life so I can
continue to reach my future goals and be fulfilled?
But why do children remain the
predominant factor in our future? I believe the focus of this argument starts to lose its agency when you look at my generation of career-driven and
independent women. TIME wrote a whole issue on “The Child-Free Life” which
cited a 2010 Pew Research report showing that “about 1 in 5 American women end their childbearing years
maternity-free, compared with 1 in 10 in the 1970s.” Does this not say
something about the general direction our lives are going in? As in-not towards
the baby crib?
However, I believe that is
exactly what these types of opinion columns and advice books are doing-driving
us young women towards the nursery. If we didn’t constantly see these
nightmare-tinged articles warning us of the perils of not getting married or
having children soon enough, I don't believe we would automatically push ourselves towards
this endpoint. I am curious if this one-track focus handicaps us from
discovering fulfillment in other arenas of our lives. By following this
vicious cycle obsessed with having children (naturally and according to our biological
clocks) we are not spending time on other rewarding aspects of our lives. I don’t just
mean a successful career, although that seems to be the opposing choice in all
of these arguments, I also mean simply finding a supportive life partner, or
the freedom to travel more, or making other large life decisions without the
specter of your future child lurking in the shadows of every step.
I am not advocating that
all women should decide not to have families (I may still want one someday),
but I am saying that the focus of the argument needs to change. Which brings me to my second qualm with the article: We live in the
2010s which means IVF, adoption and many other alternative birthing options are
regularly available and socially acceptable. We don’t need to be scared of
time-we can enjoy our youth, focus on our careers, make mistakes, and still
have a family when we are 50 if that is what we want.
I don’t think we should
speed up our life-tracks (be it in the work place or marital sphere) and worry about
lost time. We should decide how that time needs to be allocated for our own
needs and phase out this child-focused argument that continues to persist for
millennial women.
It seems ironic that in a
21st century America concerned about the pay-wage gap between men
and women and realizing both the benefits and ultimate necessity of having women in more leadership
positions, that this child-focused concern remains. I would think the GDP might
be more important.
As the first female
director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde pointed-out in an NPR interview:
“We
found that if females were working in the same proportion as men do, the level
of [gross domestic product] in a country like Egypt would be up 34 percent, up
27 percent in a country like India but also up 9 percent in Japan and up 5
percent in the United States. All economies have savings and productivity gains
if women have access to the job market. It's not just a moral, philosophical or
equal-opportunity matter. It's also an economic cause. It just makes economic
sense. It's a no-brainer.
”
Having women engaged in the
workforce isn’t simply a focus our society should take, it's an economic
necessity. So why are we trying so hard to deter women? As Alter reminds
us, “Young men aren’t cautioned that one missed opportunity could leave them
children or unfulfilled.” And these cautionary tales are not only limiting
women’s leadership trajectories in organizations, but also hurting their
potential. Which is a shame when Lagarde shares with us her experience working
on a 24 all-male board of directors, “And it's
very unfortunate because, not that these men are incompetent — they're very
competent — but diversity [due to the lack of women] is a richness and we're not having the benefit of
that.”
We should be
pushing more women into the workforce and allowing them to flourish (and fail)
creatively, not be so concerned about each minute step and the idea that one
false move can unravel a future of happiness. At the end of her article,
Alter’s parting argument is dissention: there truly isn’t enough time. Life isn’t
fair. So, “just get cracking.”
I have a different take on
this dilemma: If I have a family one day, I want to be a full-time stay at home
mom. Having my mother home with me and my sister for the first 13 years of my
life was irreplaceable, and I know I would want to be the same support for my
children. But am I thinking about that every morning I wake-up and make future
career decisions? No. If I was, I probably would be
husband-hunting as actively as I am currently searching for new career opportunities.
Some might say this is irresponsible and/or naïve…but I say, I am making the
life decisions that are bringing me more fulfillment. And that is what matters.
Why would I begrudge my future children all of my lost opportunities of travel
and adventure? Why have those regrets when I can easily shape my own goals and
reality right now?
One of the things that consistently bothers me about these arguments -- "you must have it all but not forget that your biological clock is ticking!" -- is how remarkably heteronormative they are. And not only that, but they focus on only two things: career and family. For me, as fulfilling as academics are (and I do believe that I'll find a tremendously fulfilling career in academia), the most important interpersonal relationships in my life right now are hardly driven by romantic love... they're my friendships with other women. I read an article a while ago (which I can't relocate now) which talks about how women's friendships with other women often outlast all the other relationships in their lives: romantic partners, jobs, residences, other friendships, parents, and even children. This is part of why I'm so interested in studying women's friendships with other women in the middle ages!
ReplyDeleteThat is so true-I never even thought about the heteronormative aspect, but it is pervasive in so many areas of young women's lives and definitely when it comes to this idea of the societal "all." I love this idea of exploring the impact of female friendships, and I remember you mentioning that article! Please send it my way if you ever find it :) We should definitely chat about this over tea soon!!
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